Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that affects the brain and nervous system. It is characterized by the death of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, leading to motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and difficulty with movement.
The exact cause of Parkinson's is still unknown, but research suggests it may be related to genetic mutations, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
The symptoms of Parkinson's can vary in severity and progression, but common signs include tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slow movement), and postural instability. As the disease progresses, patients may experience cognitive decline, depression, and anxiety.
There are five stages of Parkinson's disease, ranging from mild to severe. The earlier it is diagnosed and treated, the better the chances of managing symptoms and improving quality of life.
While there is no cure for Parkinson's, various treatments can help manage symptoms. These include medication, deep brain stimulation, and lifestyle changes such as exercise and physical therapy.
It's essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses individual needs and goals.